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Creation
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Though
incorrectly thought of as an Egyptian cat, in 1966 one of these
mysterious mutant genes surfaced on the streets of Toronto, Canada. What
happened to be a naked kitten born in an otherwise normal coated litter
was discovered. This kitten "Prune", his mother "Elizabeth", and a few
other bald mutations later discovered were the basis of the early Sphynx
breed.
Despite tales
of "barnyard breeders" here and there, most of today's pedigreed Sphynx
spring from two females, Punkie and Paloma, who were rescued from the
streets of Toronto, Canada and sent to Dr. Hugo Hernandez in Holland in
1980. As there was no whole Sphynx male (stud cat) available in Holland,
a white Devon Rex male, Curare van Jetrophin, was used in the breeding
program. The offspring of this breeding were sold in Holland and France
and are the foundation of most of our present day breeding Sphynx.
The breed continued
to gain in popularity among fanciers in the 1990's and gained acceptance
into the ACFA Championship class (1994) and CFA Miscellaneous class
(1998) while reaching other milestones such as RW/IW SGC Mar-Rob's
Double Delite (Bob Mullen/Marc Costa, Los Angeles) winning TICA's Best
International Shorthair Cat for the 1991-92 show season, SGC Belfry's
Ted Nudegent (Michelle Berge, California) appearing as Mr. Bigglesworth
in the 1997 Hollywood motion picture Austin Powers:
International Man of Mystery and being named
CATS magazine's cat of the year for 1999 and IW/RW
SGC Apophis Nordstrom of Classicalcats (Owners: Marilyn Keith/New
Hampshire and Kathy Wolfe/Massachusetts; Breeder: Tammy Poole, Maryland)
winning TICA's Best International Alter Cat for the 1998-99 show season.
Although the Sphynx is referred to as being hairless, this breed is not
actually totally hairless. You will find that the Sphynx will have a
fine down on their body, which may be present on the outer ears, muzzle,
tail and paws.
The
Sphynx breed can produce any color/color combination, and all can be
registered. The color in the Sphynx is found in the pigment of the skin,
and can be a little hard to determine. Compared to the color being found
in the coat of a coated feline.
Sphynx are a substantial cat, medium sized, yet strong. A adult Female
usually weights 6-8 pounds, and the adult Male usually weights 8-11
pounds, having sturdy boning and muscle development. Having an abundance
of energy, and being very mischief. Sphynx will always demand you
attention, always wanting to curl up next to you and yes they will even
want to be under the bed covers with you.


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Pictured: Best of Breed
GC, BW, NW MAJIKMOON KUGEL
CORUSCATE, Red Sphynx Male.
Photo: © Marc L. Rosenblum
In 1966 a domestic cat gave birth to a
hairless kitten in Toronto, Canada. It was discovered to be a natural
mutation and the Sphynx cat, as we know it today, came into existence.
This cat and a few other naturally hairless cats have been found
worldwide. These have magically been produced by Mother Nature and are
the foundation for this unusual breed. Cat breeders in Europe and North
America have bred the Sphynx to normal coated cats and then back to
hairless for more than thirty years. The purpose of these selective
breedings was to create a genetically sound cat with a large gene pool
and hybrid vigor. This is a very robust breed with few health or genetic
problems.
The Sphynx is not always totally
hairless; there can be a fine down on the body, which makes the cat feel
like a warm peach. Some light hair is often present on the nose, tail
and toes. The texture of the Sphynx skin has been likened to suede, a
hot water bottle, or a heated chamois. They can be registered in a wide
variety of cat colors. The color is seen in the pigment of the skin and
the few hairs that they do have. One of the questions most asked is
"Don't they get cold?" Well, of course, if it is too cold for you it
will be too cold for a hairless cat too. However, these cats are smart
enough to find a warm human, dog or cat to curl up with or they will get
under your bed covers.
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Pictured: Second Best of Breed
GC, RW PRIDESPHYNX BARIS KARLOFF,
Black Sphynx Male.
Photo: © Jim Child
This is a substantial cat, medium
sized and strong, with adult males being larger than adult females.
Sphynx have sturdy boning and good muscle development and should have a
bit of a belly as if they just finished dinner. They have an open-eyed,
intelligent face and a friendly expression. The Sphynx are extremely
inquisitive and love to be the center of attention. They perform silly
antics for your entertainment and are sometimes downright clumsy…on
purpose it seems. They make great show cats because of this "look at me"
attitude and they are easy for judges to handle. They prefer human
attention but enjoy the company of dogs and other cats. They have an
abundance of energy and mischief and are always with you, on you or
showing off for you. "Love Mooch" is the perfect term for these amazing
cats.
Because of the lack of hair that would
normally absorb body oils, the Sphynx needs to be bathed periodically.
This is not a difficult task with a cat that has been accustomed to a
bath from kittenhood and it takes no time at all to dry a Sphynx.
Some people who suffer from cat
allergies can tolerate living with Sphynx cats. However, depending on
the type and severity of the individual's allergic reactions, there are
still people who cannot live with this breed.
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Pictured: Third Best of Breed
GC, RW SUEDEKITTY LIZZIE OF EMPTYNEST, Blue Sphynx Female.
Photo: © Chanan 2004
The Sphynx was accepted for
registration, and competition, in the Miscellaneous Class by The Cat
Fanciers' Association (CFA) in February 1998. Sphynx lovers feel this is
one of the most rare and unusual breeds in the cat fancy today…Sphynx
are pure enchantment.
Sphynx are rare and most breeders have
a waiting list for their kittens. Pricing on Sphynx usually depends on
type, applicable markings and bloodlines distinguished by Grand Champion
(GC), National, National Breed and/or Regional winning parentage (NW,
BW, RW) or of Distinguished Merit parentage (DM). The DM title is
achieved by the dam (mother) having produced five CFA grand
champion/premier (alter) or DM offspring, or sire (father) having
produced fifteen CFA grand champion/premier or DM offspring. Usually
breeders make kittens available between twelve and sixteen weeks of age.
After twelve weeks, kittens have had their basic inoculations and
developed the physical and social stability needed for a new
environment, showing, or being transported by air. Keeping such a rare
treasure indoors, neutering or spaying and providing acceptable surfaces
(e.g. scratching posts) for the natural behavior of scratching (CFA
disapproves of declawing or tendonectomy surgery) are essential elements
for maintaining a healthy, long and joyful life.
There are CFA clubs devoted to the
promotion, protection and preservation of the Sphynx breed. For more
information, please send inquiries to CFA, PO Box 1005, Manasquan NJ
08736-0805.
Text: Lynne Thomas, modified by Jim
Stacy.
Last Updated:
July 20 2005
Once
you are around a Sphynx, you will find that these wonderful and loving
Sphynx are Exceptional Friends For Life.
For Show Information visit the following
Links CFA / TICA
CFA
( Cat Fanciers Association )
TICA
( The International Cat Association
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